The world  recently paused to reflect on its endangered species, and South Africa confidently stands as a testament to the wonders of nature.

As a guardian of some of the Earth’s most remarkable flora and fauna, South Africa boasts a biodiversity that is both breathtaking and uniquely its own. From the hidden gems nestled in rocky cliffs to the vibrant canopy of tropical forests, each species plays a critical role in maintaining our vital ecosystems.

However, the countdown to extinction is looming for many of these species, and as we commemorated Endangered Species Day, it is crucial to acknowledge the threats impacting our natural heritage. Factors such as habitat destruction due to mining, agricultural expansion. Reflecting on endangered species, South Africa stands as a testament to nature’s wonders. 

The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), alongside national and international conservation organisations and partners, has made significant strides in protecting these vulnerable species. Each plant and animal, whether thriving in a natural habitat, a protected area, or within national botanical and zoological gardens, carries a story – one of survival, exploitation, and ultimately, of hope.

One of many success stories comes from the National Zoological Garden (NZG) in Pretoria, which last year celebrated the birth of a baby buffed-cheeked gibbon. This remarkable milestone marks a significant contribution to global efforts aimed at preserving this endangered species. The gibbons, Silvester and Lony, were paired through a meticulous introduction process as part of a European conservation breeding programme. Their bond blossomed over time, culminating in the joyous arrival of their offspring, encapsulating what Director of Animal Conservation at NZG, Tracy Rehse, calls “a lifeline for a species.”

Originally native to Cambodia, buffed-cheeked gibbons are classified as endangered, struggling against the dual threats of habitat destruction and poaching. Through initiatives such as the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) studbook programme, SANBI and NZG are helping ensure the longevity of this and many other species, underscoring that 15% of the species at the NZG are currently classified as threatened.

Nontsikelelo Mpulo, SANBI’s Director of Marketing and Communication, and Commercialisation, expressed hope as she spoke about the ongoing conservation efforts that are made possible through public support. Over 50% of SANBI’s national botanical gardens are recognised internationally as conservation gardens, actively managing areas of natural vegetation, alongside their rich biodiversity.

According to Mpulo, responsible citizens can play a crucial role in safeguarding South Africa’s biodiversity, particularly by monitoring threatened species.

“Start by never buying wild plants or animals from illegal traders. Instead, support ethical nurseries and reputable programs that prioritise sustainability,” she advised.

Public engagement remains vital for conservation efforts. Citizens can report suspicious wildlife-related activities, learn about the country’s unique biodiversity through visits to botanical and zoological gardens, and contribute to local environmental non-governmental organisations (NGOs).

Resources such as the Botanical Society of South Africa, WWF SA, Birdlife SA, Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), and WESSA, offer citizens opportunities to be part of a solution aimed at preserving South Africa’s rich biomes.

As Mpulo poignantly reminds, “Everything is connected. When we lose a plant, we may lose a pollinator. When we lose a pollinator, we lose food. When we lose food, we lose people. Conservation is not just about saving species; it’s about saving ourselves.”

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