Urgent call for breast cancer awareness as cases surge in South Africa
Experts have raised concern over a sharp rise in breast cancer diagnoses in South Africa, warning that early detection and awareness are critical to improving survival rates. New data shows that the number of breast cancer cases has grown steadily over the past two years, reflecting a global upward trend.
According to Bestmed Medical Scheme’s internal data, breast cancer remains the most common form of cancer among its members, with cases increasing from 1,281 in 2023 to 1,511 in 2025, a rise of nearly 20%. Similar increases were recorded in prostate, colon and renal cancers, which collectively highlight the growing burden of cancer in the country.
Globally, four women are diagnosed with breast cancer every minute, while one woman dies from it in the same time frame. Experts predict that by 2050, global cases could increase by almost 40%, with deaths rising by more than 60%.
The findings have prompted renewed calls for South Africans to prioritise early screening, particularly as breast cancer remains one of the most treatable forms of cancer when detected early.
“Every breast cancer diagnosis represents more than a number, it’s a deeply personal story,” said Denelle Morais, Manager: Marketing and Communication at Bestmed Medical Scheme. “This year’s Breast Cancer Awareness Month theme, ‘Every story is unique, every journey matters,’ is a powerful reminder that behind every diagnosis is a journey marked by courage, hope and resilience.”
Morais said early detection significantly improves survival outcomes and urged people to use screening and support programmes available through medical schemes such as Bestmed’s Oncology Care Programme. The initiative provides members with access to screenings, specialists, advanced treatments and emotional care services.
Dr Salomine Theron, radiologist and head of the Tygervalley Mammography Centre at SCP Radiology, said many people underestimate their personal risk. “When it comes to breast health, knowledge really is power,” she said. “A family history doesn’t guarantee you’ll get breast cancer but having no history doesn’t mean you won’t.”
Theron explained that only 5–10% of breast cancers are hereditary, linked to mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. She said risk factors include age, hormonal changes, obesity, alcohol consumption and late pregnancies, but sometimes the disease occurs without a clear cause. “That’s why screening is so important,” she said. “A mammogram can detect breast cancer before any symptoms develop and pick up a tumour that cannot be felt.”
She emphasised that several tests are used to detect breast cancer, including mammograms, ultrasounds, MRIs and biopsies. “If detected early, there is a survival rate of over 90%. The later it’s found, the harder it is to treat,” Theron said.
“The most important message is this: breast cancer is far more treatable when it’s found early,” she added. “Please don’t wait until you notice a lump or pain – book your regular screening and talk to your doctor if you have any concerns. It’s one of the simplest, most powerful steps you can take to protect your health.”