This September, as South Africa observes its annual Pharmacy Month, a critical reminder emerges about the safe use and storage of medications.

Kenalemang Sello, pharmacist and clinical analyst at Medipost Pharmacy, shines a spotlight on the potential dangers associated with medication misuse and improper handling that could lead to serious health risks, including adverse reactions and even life-threatening situations.

“Medications are crucial in managing illnesses and ensuring our well-being,” Sello said. “However, understanding how to use and store them safely is paramount for all households to prevent unwanted outcomes.”

Keeping your little ones safe

The interest of curious children in brightly coloured medications can lead to dire consequences if not managed correctly. “It’s vital to keep all medications out of reach and sight of children, preferably locked away in a cabinet,” Sello advises.

Parents play a crucial role in educating young ones about medicine safety from an early age. “Never leave children unattended with medications; even a momentary lapse could lead to a choking hazard, poisoning, or overdose,” she warns. Storing medications in their original containers, and resisting the temptation to switch child-resistant caps for more accessible alternatives, is essential in safeguarding children.

Optimal conditions for storage

Another significant aspect of medication safety that Sello drives home is proper storage conditions. “All medicines should be kept in a cool, dry place, shielded from sunlight and heat.”

The constant moisture from bathrooms or kitchens can adversely affect medications, decreasing their potency and leading to contamination. “Antibiotics, antifungals, or any medications designed to be effective at specific temperatures are especially vulnerable to degradation under inappropriate storage conditions,” Sello adds. “A cupboard in a dry room, well away from heat sources, is an ideal location for your medicines.”

Temperature stability is vital; while many medications are best at room temperature, some, like insulin or certain liquid antibiotics, require refrigeration to maintain their effectiveness. Freezing medications is generally not recommended as it can alter the drug’s chemical structure and result in reduced efficacy.

Being alert for expiration dates

The expiration date is not merely a guideline; it signifies when a medication may start to lose its effectiveness or potentially turn harmful. Sello said, “Always check medications before use and responsibly dispose of any that are past their expiry date.”

Proper disposal methods are critical in preventing environmental contamination or accidental ingestion, with many pharmacies offering safe disposal programmes.

Avoiding medication mishaps

Awareness of medication warnings is another essential safety measure. “Familiarise yourself with the warnings on medication packaging, as they can alert you to risks such as impaired alertness or contraindications with other medications,” Sello advises. She highlights that sharing medications can pose serious health risks due to individual medical histories and differing dosages.

With significant implications for family health, understanding and implementing these safety guidelines can ensure that medications serve their intended purpose without jeopardising wellbeing.

Tips on safe medication use

Always wash your hands before giving medication.

Shake liquid medicines before measuring the dose.

Read warnings to understand interactions and side-effects.

Check expiry dates and dispose of expired medications safely.

Give tablets whole, unless otherwise instructed by a healthcare provider.

If your child refuses to take medicine, explain its importance and consult your paediatrician if needed.

Administer medications precisely as prescribed; don’t double-dose.

Report any observed side-effects to a healthcare professional.

Only use medications for their intended purpose.

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